Who may witness a will—and what are they attesting to at execution?
Witnesses confirm voluntary execution and testamentary capacity; beneficiary-witness prohibitions and minimum ages differ by province.
Each province sets minimum ages, number of witnesses, and rules about beneficiaries signing. Using independent adult witnesses reduces later challenges.
Witnesses may later sign affidavits of execution to streamline probate; keep reliable contact information for them.
Remote witnessing rules expanded temporarily in some jurisdictions; confirm what is still permitted where you live.
Disclaimer: This page is for general education only and is not legal advice. Rules vary by province and change over time; speak with a qualified lawyer about your own circumstances.
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