What is probate—and when does an estate require a certificate of appointment?
Probate validates testamentary instruments and authorizes the personal representative to deal with certain assets; fees, forms, and small-estate shortcuts vary provincially.
Small estates sometimes qualify for simplified procedures; large or complex estates may require multiple submissions if assets sit in different provinces.
Probate fees may be calculated as a percentage of estate value or as flat tiers. Tax planning and probate minimization strategies belong with qualified advisors.
Executors should budget time for valuations, court filings, and correspondence with beneficiaries while probate is open.
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Disclaimer: This page is for general education only and is not legal advice. Rules vary by province and change over time; speak with a qualified lawyer about your own circumstances.
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