Executor, attorney under a POA, and trustee: how the roles differ
These labels are often mixed up. Each role has a different job, a different timeframe, and different legal sources of authority—sometimes held by the same person, sometimes not.
An executor (estate trustee, liquidator) steps in after death to gather assets, pay legitimate debts and taxes, and distribute what remains according to the will and law.
An attorney named under a power of attorney acts during life—typically when you are alive but unable to manage certain decisions yourself, depending on the document and provincial statute.
A trustee manages property held in trust, whether that trust is created in a will or separately. Trustees owe ongoing duties to beneficiaries that can last for years.
Practical takeaway
Before naming the same relative everywhere, ask whether they have the time and temperament for each phase. Conflict can arise when an attorney’s choices during life do not match what the will later demands.
Related guides
Disclaimer: This page is for general education only and is not legal advice. Rules vary by province and change over time; speak with a qualified lawyer about your own circumstances.
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