Advance care planning, goals of care, and substitute decision-making (Canada-wide themes)

Provinces use different names—representation agreements, advance directives, personal care powers—but the goal is the same: clarity about values and legally recognised decision-makers when you cannot speak for yourself.

Healthcare teams look to statute, substitute decision-makers, and written wishes where permitted. A will does not control these decisions.

Discussing preferences with family reduces conflict; documents reduce guessing.

Related guides

What is a power of attorney (POA) in Canada—property versus personal care?
Personal care wishes versus managing money: separate documents, separate skill sets

Related FAQ

How is a power of attorney different from a will?
When does a power of attorney take effect?

Disclaimer: This page is for general education only and is not legal advice. Rules vary by province and change over time; speak with a qualified lawyer about your own circumstances.

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